A central theme of the research is how prostitutes develop survival strategies to cope with the challenges and trauma associated with their work. Literature suggests that prostitutes often resort to mechanisms such as dissociation and the creation of "work names" or alter egos to psychologically distance themselves from the traumatic experiences of their work. These strategies enable individuals to create a separation between their "work" identity and their true self, serving as a means to cope with the emotional and physical strains of prostitution.
Another research focus is on the concept of trauma bonding, which describes the deep emotional connection victims can develop with their abusers. This bond is often reinforced by repeated traumatization and can make it difficult for individuals to leave prostitution, even when they recognize the destructive aspects of their situation. This dynamic is particularly relevant in discussions about designing support and intervention for individuals in prostitution.
The challenges of leaving prostitution and the obstacles faced by prostitutes when attempting to receive support from law enforcement are also important aspects of the research. Studies show that prostitutes who become victims of violence often hesitate to seek police assistance, partly due to the illegality of their activities and fear of stigmatization and further victimization by law enforcement. This highlights the need for a more sensitive and informed approach to supporting prostitutes who become victims of violence and abuse.
Future projects intend to investigate the effectiveness of various intervention and support programs for prostitutes, with a particular focus on programs aimed at promoting exit from prostitution. Additionally, the role of education and public awareness in reducing the demand for prostitution and combating the stigmatization of individuals engaged in sex work will be explored. The goal is to develop evidence-based recommendations for policy and practice that not only improve the living conditions of prostitutes, but also contribute to reducing prostitution and promoting human dignity.